Avoiding the Triggers
Seizures happen when there is sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain. They can cause changes in movement, behavior or how a person feels. There are many different causes of seizures. To help, there's Valtoco (diazepam), a nasal spray medication used to treat seizures in people with epilepsy. It works by increasing the calming effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain.
7 Causes of Seizures
1. Head Injury
A blow to the head from an accident or fall can damage the brain and lead to seizures. This can happen right after the injury or even months later.
2. High Fever
In some children, a high fever can cause seizures. These are called febrile seizures. They happen quickly and often last only a few minutes.
3. Infections
Infections in the brain, like meningitis or encephalitis, can cause swelling and seizures. Seizures from infections usually stop when the infection is treated.
4. Low Blood Sugar
If your blood sugar drops too low, your brain may not get enough energy to work properly. This can lead to seizures, especially in people with diabetes.
5. Genetics
Some people are born with a higher chance of having seizures because of their genes. If seizures run in your family, you may be more likely to have them.
6. Stroke
A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked. This can damage brain cells and cause seizures. Seizures after a stroke are more common in older adults.
7. Alcohol or Drug Withdrawal
When someone stops drinking alcohol or using certain drugs suddenly, it can cause their brain to react with seizures. This is called withdrawal.
Treatments for Seizures
Treating seizures depends on what is causing them. Here are some common treatments:
- Medications: Doctors can prescribe anti-seizure medications to help control seizures. These medicines help calm the brain’s activity.
- Lifestyle changes: Avoiding seizure triggers, such as bright flashing lights or lack of sleep, can help prevent seizures.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove the part of the brain causing seizures.
- Diet: Some people may benefit from a special diet, like the ketogenic diet, to help reduce seizures.
Valtoco (Diazepam)
Valtoco (diazepam) is a nasal spray medication used to treat seizures in people with epilepsy. It's specifically prescribed for treating episodes of acute repetitive seizures or cluster seizures, where seizures happen close together in a short time.
Valtoco works by increasing the calming effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain called GABA, which helps reduce the electrical activity that leads to seizures. It's fast-acting because it's administered through the nose, making it a convenient option for stopping seizures quickly. It’s typically used alongside other medications to help control seizures in people who already take daily seizure medicines.
Uncovering Seizures
If you or someone you know has seizures, it’s important to see a doctor. With the right treatment, seizures can often be managed.